ISO 18071:2016标准是一项用于测试半导体光催化材料抗病毒活性的标准。该标准适用于细陶瓷、高级陶瓷和高级技术陶瓷等材料。

该标准的测试方法是使用细菌噬菌体Q-beta进行测试。细菌噬菌体Q-beta是一种RNA病毒，是一种常见的病毒模型。在测试中，将半导体光催化材料与细菌噬菌体Q-beta接触，然后在室内照明环境下进行测试。通过测量细菌噬菌体Q-beta的存活率，可以评估半导体光催化材料的抗病毒活性。

该标准的测试方法包括以下步骤：

1. 准备半导体光催化材料样品，并将其放置在测试室内的特定位置。

2. 准备细菌噬菌体Q-beta溶液，并将其滴在半导体光催化材料样品上。

3. 将半导体光催化材料样品置于室内照明环境下，并在一定时间内进行测试。

4. 测量细菌噬菌体Q-beta的存活率，并计算半导体光催化材料的抗病毒活性。

该标准的测试结果可以用于评估半导体光催化材料的抗病毒活性，并为相关产品的研发和生产提供参考。

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