氨是一种常见的气体,广泛应用于农业、化工、制药等领域。然而,氨的排放会对环境和人类健康造成严重影响。因此,各国都制定了相应的氨排放标准,要求企业在生产过程中控制氨的排放浓度。
ISO 21877:2019 标准是一种手动方法,用于测量排放源中氨的质量浓度。该标准适用于所有类型的排放源,包括燃烧和非燃烧过程。该标准的测量原理是通过吸收氨气体,将其转化为离子,并测量离子的浓度来计算氨的质量浓度。
该标准的测量方法包括以下步骤:
1. 采集氨气体样品;
2. 将样品通过吸收剂,将氨转化为离子;
3. 测量离子的浓度;
4. 计算氨的质量浓度。
该标准要求在测量过程中,必须使用标准化的吸收剂和离子浓度测量设备,以确保测量结果的准确性和可比性。此外,该标准还要求在测量前,必须对测量设备进行校准和质量控制,以确保测量结果的可靠性。
ISO 21877:2019 标准的实施可以帮助企业控制氨的排放浓度,保护环境和人类健康。同时,该标准的实施也有助于提高企业的环保意识和技术水平,促进可持续发展。
相关标准
- ISO 10780:1994 Stationary source emissions — Measurement of velocity and volume flowrate of gas streams in ducts
- ISO 12039:2001 Stationary source emissions — Determination of the mass concentration of sulfur dioxide — Performance characteristics of automated measuring systems
- ISO 14956:2002 Stationary source emissions — Determination of the mass concentration of nitrogen oxides — Performance characteristics of automated measuring systems
- ISO 16017-1:2001 Indoor, ambient and workplace air — Sampling and analysis of volatile organic compounds by sorbent tube/thermal desorption/capillary gas chromatography — Part 1: Pumped sampling
- ISO 16017-2:2003 Indoor, ambient and workplace air — Sampling and analysis of volatile organic compounds by sorbent tube/thermal desorption/capillary gas chromatography — Part 2: Diffusive sampling