卫星地球站是一种用于与卫星通信的设备,其无线电设备包括发射系统和接收系统。发射系统用于向卫星发送信号,而接收系统用于接收卫星发送的信号。接收系统的性能通常用G/T值来衡量,G/T值是指接收系统的增益与噪声温度比之比。G/T值越高,接收系统的性能越好。
IEC 60510-3-2:1980第二节介绍了在4 GHz至6 GHz范围内测量接收系统G/T值的方法。该标准要求使用一个测试天线和一个信号源来模拟卫星信号。测试天线和信号源之间的距离应足够远,以避免信号源的噪声影响测试结果。测试天线应该是一个标准的天线,其增益和方向图应该已知。信号源应该是一个稳定的信号源,其频率应该在4 GHz至6 GHz范围内可调节。
在测试过程中,应该记录测试天线的输出功率和信号源的输出功率。测试天线的输出功率应该在测试频率范围内保持稳定。信号源的输出功率应该在测试过程中保持稳定,并且应该在测试频率范围内可调节。测试天线和信号源之间的距离应该保持不变。
在测试过程中,应该记录接收系统的输出功率和噪声功率。接收系统的输出功率应该在测试频率范围内保持稳定。噪声功率应该在测试频率范围内测量,并且应该减去测试天线的噪声功率。测试天线的噪声功率应该在测试频率范围内已知。
最后,应该计算接收系统的G/T值。G/T值应该在测试频率范围内计算,并且应该使用以下公式:
G/T = (接收系统输出功率 - 测试天线噪声功率) / (信号源输出功率 - 测试天线噪声功率)
IEC 60510-3-2:1980第二节提供了一种测量接收系统G/T值的标准方法,可以帮助制造商和用户评估接收系统的性能。该标准的应用可以提高卫星地球站的通信质量和可靠性。
相关标准
- IEC 60510-1:1987 Methods of measurement for radio equipment used in satellite earth stations - Part 1: Measurements common to sub-systems and combinations of sub-systems
- IEC 60510-2:1987 Methods of measurement for radio equipment used in satellite earth stations - Part 2: Measurements on satellite earth station antennas
- IEC 60510-3-1:1980 Methods of measurement for radio equipment used in satellite earth stations - Part 3: Methods of measurement on combinations of sub-systems - Section One: Measurement of the figure of merit (G/T) of the receiving system in the 1 GHz to 2 GHz range
- IEC 60510-3-3:1980 Methods of measurement for radio equipment used in satellite earth stations - Part 3: Methods of measurement on combinations of sub-systems - Section Three: Measurement of the figure of merit (G/T) of the receiving system in the 12 GHz to 18 GHz range
- IEC 60510-4:1987 Methods of measurement for radio equipment used in satellite earth stations - Part 4: Measurements on satellite earth station transmitters